Fig. 1.
IL RVCO topology
SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Weilin Xu, Di Wu, Xueming Wei, Baolin Wei, Jihai Duan and Fadi Gui
Corresponding author: Xu Weilin,xwl@guet.edu.cn
Abstract: A three-stage differential voltage-controlled ring oscillator is presented for wide-tuning and low-phase noise requirement of clock and data recovery circuit in ultra wideband (UWB) wireless body area network. To improve the performance of phase noise of delay cell with coarse and fine frequency tuning, injection locked technology together with pseudo differential architecture are adopted. In addition, a multiloop is employed for frequency boosting. Two RVCOs, the standard RVCO without the IL block and the proposed IL RVCO, were fabricated in SMIC 0.18 μm 1P6M Salicide CMOS process. The proposed IL RVCO exhibits a measured phase noise of -112.37 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from the center frequency of 1 GHz, while dissipating a current of 8 mA excluding the buffer from a 1.8-V supply voltage. It shows a 16.07 dB phase noise improvement at 1 MHz offset compared to the standard topology.
Key words: ring VCO, injection-locked, multiloop, frequency tuning
| [1] |
Liu Haiqi. A low-noise multi-GHz CMOS multiloop ring oscillator with coarse and fine frequency tuning. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr Syst, 2009, 17(4): 571 doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2008.2011206
|
| [2] |
Jalil J, Reaz M B I, Ali M A M. CMOS differential ring oscillators: review of the performance of CMOS ROs in communication systems. Microw Mag IEEE, 2013, 14(5): 97 doi: 10.1109/MMM.2013.2259401
|
| [3] |
Xu Yalan, Jiang Jinguang, Liu Jianghua. Wide band low phase noise QVCO based on superharmonic injection locking. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(1): 015002 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015002
|
| [4] |
Qin Peng, Li Jinbo, Kang Jian, et al. Low noise frequency synthesizer with self-calibrated voltage controlled oscillator and accurate AFC algorithm. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(9): 095007 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/9/095007
|
| [5] |
Peng Bohua, Luo Wei, Zhao Jicong, et al. Frequency stability of an RF oscillator with an MEMS-based encapsulated resonator. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(7): 074010 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/7/074010
|
| [6] |
Musa A, Okada K, Matsuzawa A. Progressive mixing technique to widen the locking range of high division-ratio injection-locked frequency dividers. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2015, 61(3): 1161 http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=2058723768&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
|
| [7] |
Riddle A. A long, winding road. IEEE Microwave Mag, 2010, 11(6): 70 doi: 10.1109/MMM.2010.937734
|
| [8] |
Kobayashi Y, Amakawa S, Ishihara N, et al. A low-phase-noise injection-locked differential ring-VCO with half-integral subharmonic locking in 0.18μ m CMOS. IEEE European Solid-State Conference, 2014: 440
|
| [9] |
Lee S Y, Ito H, Amakawa S. 1.2-17.6 GHz ring-oscillator-based phase-locked loop with injection locking in 65 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor. Jpn J Appl Phys, 2012, 51: 02BE03 doi: 10.7567/JJAP.51.02BE03
|
| [10] |
Lo Y T, Kiang J F. Comparison of injection-locked and coupled oscillator arrays for beamforming. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2015, 63(4): 1353 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2015.2403847
|
| [11] |
Kim M, Choi S, Seong T, et al. A low-jitter and fractional-resolution injection-locked clock multiplier using a DLL-based real-time PVT calibrator with replica-delay cells. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2016, 51(2): 401 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2015.2496781
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Table 1. Performance comparison of RVCOs
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| [1] |
Liu Haiqi. A low-noise multi-GHz CMOS multiloop ring oscillator with coarse and fine frequency tuning. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr Syst, 2009, 17(4): 571 doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2008.2011206
|
| [2] |
Jalil J, Reaz M B I, Ali M A M. CMOS differential ring oscillators: review of the performance of CMOS ROs in communication systems. Microw Mag IEEE, 2013, 14(5): 97 doi: 10.1109/MMM.2013.2259401
|
| [3] |
Xu Yalan, Jiang Jinguang, Liu Jianghua. Wide band low phase noise QVCO based on superharmonic injection locking. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(1): 015002 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015002
|
| [4] |
Qin Peng, Li Jinbo, Kang Jian, et al. Low noise frequency synthesizer with self-calibrated voltage controlled oscillator and accurate AFC algorithm. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(9): 095007 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/9/095007
|
| [5] |
Peng Bohua, Luo Wei, Zhao Jicong, et al. Frequency stability of an RF oscillator with an MEMS-based encapsulated resonator. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(7): 074010 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/7/074010
|
| [6] |
Musa A, Okada K, Matsuzawa A. Progressive mixing technique to widen the locking range of high division-ratio injection-locked frequency dividers. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2015, 61(3): 1161 http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=2058723768&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
|
| [7] |
Riddle A. A long, winding road. IEEE Microwave Mag, 2010, 11(6): 70 doi: 10.1109/MMM.2010.937734
|
| [8] |
Kobayashi Y, Amakawa S, Ishihara N, et al. A low-phase-noise injection-locked differential ring-VCO with half-integral subharmonic locking in 0.18μ m CMOS. IEEE European Solid-State Conference, 2014: 440
|
| [9] |
Lee S Y, Ito H, Amakawa S. 1.2-17.6 GHz ring-oscillator-based phase-locked loop with injection locking in 65 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor. Jpn J Appl Phys, 2012, 51: 02BE03 doi: 10.7567/JJAP.51.02BE03
|
| [10] |
Lo Y T, Kiang J F. Comparison of injection-locked and coupled oscillator arrays for beamforming. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2015, 63(4): 1353 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2015.2403847
|
| [11] |
Kim M, Choi S, Seong T, et al. A low-jitter and fractional-resolution injection-locked clock multiplier using a DLL-based real-time PVT calibrator with replica-delay cells. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2016, 51(2): 401 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2015.2496781
|
Article views: 3356 Times PDF downloads: 32 Times Cited by: 0 Times
Received: 25 January 2016 Revised: 01 April 2016 Online: Published: 01 September 2016
| Citation: |
Weilin Xu, Di Wu, Xueming Wei, Baolin Wei, Jihai Duan, Fadi Gui. Low-noise sub-harmonic injection locked multiloop ring oscillator[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(9): 095004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/9/095004
****
W L Xu, D Wu, X M Wei, B L Wei, J H Duan, F D Gui. Low-noise sub-harmonic injection locked multiloop ring oscillator[J]. J. Semicond., 2016, 37(9): 095004. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/9/095004.
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Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61264001), the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (Nos.2013GXNSFAA019333, 2015GXNSFAA139301, 2014GXNSFAA118386), the Graduate Education Innovation Program of GUET (No.GDYCSZ201457), the Project of Guangxi Education Department (No. LD14066B) and the High-Level-Innovation Team and Outstanding Scholar Project of Guangxi Higher Education Institutes.
Project of Guangxi Education Department LD14066B
National Natural Science Foundation of China 61264001
High-Level-Innovation Team and Outstanding Scholar Project of Guangxi Higher Education Institutes
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2014GXNSFAA118386
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Nos.2013GXNSFAA019333
Graduate Education Innovation Program of GUET GDYCSZ201457
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2015GXNSFAA139301
| [1] |
Liu Haiqi. A low-noise multi-GHz CMOS multiloop ring oscillator with coarse and fine frequency tuning. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr Syst, 2009, 17(4): 571 doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2008.2011206
|
| [2] |
Jalil J, Reaz M B I, Ali M A M. CMOS differential ring oscillators: review of the performance of CMOS ROs in communication systems. Microw Mag IEEE, 2013, 14(5): 97 doi: 10.1109/MMM.2013.2259401
|
| [3] |
Xu Yalan, Jiang Jinguang, Liu Jianghua. Wide band low phase noise QVCO based on superharmonic injection locking. Journal of Semiconductors, 2016, 37(1): 015002 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/37/1/015002
|
| [4] |
Qin Peng, Li Jinbo, Kang Jian, et al. Low noise frequency synthesizer with self-calibrated voltage controlled oscillator and accurate AFC algorithm. Journal of Semiconductors, 2014, 35(9): 095007 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/35/9/095007
|
| [5] |
Peng Bohua, Luo Wei, Zhao Jicong, et al. Frequency stability of an RF oscillator with an MEMS-based encapsulated resonator. Journal of Semiconductors, 2015, 36(7): 074010 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/36/7/074010
|
| [6] |
Musa A, Okada K, Matsuzawa A. Progressive mixing technique to widen the locking range of high division-ratio injection-locked frequency dividers. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2015, 61(3): 1161 http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=2058723768&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
|
| [7] |
Riddle A. A long, winding road. IEEE Microwave Mag, 2010, 11(6): 70 doi: 10.1109/MMM.2010.937734
|
| [8] |
Kobayashi Y, Amakawa S, Ishihara N, et al. A low-phase-noise injection-locked differential ring-VCO with half-integral subharmonic locking in 0.18μ m CMOS. IEEE European Solid-State Conference, 2014: 440
|
| [9] |
Lee S Y, Ito H, Amakawa S. 1.2-17.6 GHz ring-oscillator-based phase-locked loop with injection locking in 65 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor. Jpn J Appl Phys, 2012, 51: 02BE03 doi: 10.7567/JJAP.51.02BE03
|
| [10] |
Lo Y T, Kiang J F. Comparison of injection-locked and coupled oscillator arrays for beamforming. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2015, 63(4): 1353 doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2015.2403847
|
| [11] |
Kim M, Choi S, Seong T, et al. A low-jitter and fractional-resolution injection-locked clock multiplier using a DLL-based real-time PVT calibrator with replica-delay cells. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2016, 51(2): 401 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2015.2496781
|
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