Shengbao Liu Liu Shengbao received his bachelor’s degree from the Department of Materials Science at Fudan University in 2025. He is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in Electronic Science and Technology at the International Institute for Intelligent Nanorobots and Nanosystems, Fudan University, under the supervision of tenure-track Associate Professor Jizhai Cui. His research focuses on the design and fabrication of micro- and nano-electronic devices.
Jizhai Cui is a tenure-track Associate Professor at the International Institute for Intelligent Nanorobots and Nanosystems, College of Intelligent Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing, Fudan University. He obtained his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2016 and subsequently held postdoctoral appointments in the Department of Materials at ETH Zurich and the Paul Scherrer Institute. His research interests include intelligent micro- and nanorobots, origami/kirigami-inspired metamaterials, and nanomagnetic devices.
Fig. 1.
(Color online) Development of three-dimensional spintronics from two major research directions. The upper panel highlights the evolution of geometry-enabled spin transport, including curvature-induced magnetic effects, three-dimensional magnetic nanowires, and spin transport in curvilinear geometries[9?11]. The lower panel summarizes key milestones in racetrack memory, from the original concept to three-dimensional racetrack memory devices[12?14]. Reproduced with permission. Copyright ? 2008, 2013, 2022, Springer Nature. Copyright ? 2014, American Physical Society. Copyright ? 2022, ACS Publishing.
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