RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Xin Wang1, Yongqiang Shi1, and Liming Ding2,
Corresponding author: Yongqiang Shi, shiyq@ahnu.edu.cn; Liming Ding, ding@nanoctr.cn
| [1] |
Guo X, Facchetti A. The journey of conducting polymers from discovery to application. Nat Mater, 2020, 19, 922 doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0778-5
|
| [2] |
Kiefer D, Kroon R, Hofmann A I, et al. Double doping of conjugated polymers with monomer molecular dopants. Nat Mater, 2019, 18, 149 doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0263-6
|
| [3] |
Lu Y, Wang J, Pei J. Strategies to enhance the conductivity of n-type polymer thermoelectric materials. Chem Mater, 2019, 31, 6412 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01422
|
| [4] |
Zhang F, Di C. Exploring thermoelectric materials from high mobility organic semiconductors. Chem Mater, 2020, 32, 2688 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00229
|
| [5] |
Jin K, Hao F, Ding L. Solution-processable n-type organic thermoelectric materials. Sci Bull, 2020, 65, 1862 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.036
|
| [6] |
Xu K, Sun H, Ruoko T P, et al. Ground-state electron transfer in all-polymer donor–acceptor heterojunctions. Nat Mater, 2020, 19, 738 doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0618-7
|
| [7] |
Wang S, Sun H, Ail U, et al. Thermoelectric properties of solution-processed n-doped ladder-type conducting polymers. Adv Mater, 2016, 28, 10764 doi: 10.1002/adma.201603731
|
| [8] |
Lu Y, Yu Z, Zhang R, et al. Rigid coplanar polymers for stable n-type polymer thermoelectrics. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2019, 58, 11390 doi: 10.1002/anie.201905835
|
| [9] |
Chen H, Moser M, Wang S, et al. Acene ring size optimization in fused lactam polymers enabling high n-type organic thermoelectric performance. J Am Chem Soc, 2021, 143, 260 doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c10365
|
| [10] |
Yang C, Jin W, Wang J, et al. Enhancing the n-type conductivity and thermoelectric performance of donor–acceptor copolymers through donor engineering. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1802850 doi: 10.1002/adma.201802850
|
| [11] |
Shi Y, Ding L. n-Type acceptor-acceptor polymer semiconductors. J Semicond, 2021, 42, 100202 doi: 10.1088/1674-4726/42/10/100202
|
| [12] |
Shi Y, Wang Y, Guo X. Recent progress of imide-functionalized n-type polymer semiconductors. Acta Polym Sin, 2019, 50, 873
|
| [13] |
Ji X, Xiao Z, Sun H, et al. Polymer acceptors for all-polymer solar cells. J Semicond, 2021, 42, 080202 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/42/8/080202
|
| [14] |
Wang S, Sun H, Erdmann T, et al. A chemically doped naphthalenediimide-bithiazole polymer for n-type organic thermoelectrics. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1801898 doi: 10.1002/adma.201801898
|
| [15] |
Wang Y, Nakano M, Michinobu T, et al. Naphthodithiophenediimide–benzobisthiadiazole-based polymers: versatile n-type materials for field-effect transistors and thermoelectric devices. Macromolecules, 2017, 50, 857 doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02313
|
| [16] |
Wang Y, Takimiya K. Naphthodithiophenediimide–bithiopheneimide copolymers for high-performance n-type organic thermoelectrics: significant impact of backbone orientation on conductivity and thermoelectric performance. Adv Mater, 2020, 32, 2002060 doi: 10.1002/adma.202002060
|
| [17] |
Shi K, Zhang F, Di C, et al. Toward high performance n-type thermoelectric materials by rational modification of BDPPV backbones. J Am Chem Soc, 2015, 137, 6979 doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b00945
|
| [18] |
Lu Y, Yu Z, Un H I, et al. Persistent conjugated backbone and disordered lamellar packing impart polymers with efficient n-doping and high conductivities. Adv Mater, 2020, 33, 2005946 doi: 10.1002/adma.202005946
|
| [19] |
Yan X, Xiong M, Li J, et al. Pyrazine-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP): A new polymer building block for high-performance n-type organic thermoelectrics. J Am Chem Soc, 2019, 141, 20215 doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b10107
|
| [20] |
Shi Y, Guo H, Qin M, et al. Thiazole imide-based all-acceptor homopolymer: Achieving high-performance unipolar electron transport in organic thin-film transistors. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1705745 doi: 10.1002/adma.201705745
|
| [21] |
Shi Y, Guo H, Qin M, et al. Imide-functionalized thiazole-based polymer semiconductors: Synthesis, structure–property correlations, charge carrier polarity, and thin-film transistor performance. Chem Mater, 2018, 30, 7988 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03670
|
| [22] |
Liu J, Shi Y, Dong J, et al. Overcoming Coulomb interaction improves free-charge generation and thermoelectric properties for n-doped conjugated polymers. ACS Energy Lett, 2019, 4, 1556 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00977
|
| [23] |
Feng K, Guo H, Wang J, et al. Cyano-functionalized bithiophene imide-based n-type polymer semiconductors: Synthesis, structure–property correlations, and thermoelectric performance. J Am Chem Soc, 2021, 143, 1539 doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c11608
|
| [24] |
Zhao R, Liu J, Wang L. Polymer acceptors containing B←N units for organic photovoltaics. Acc Chem Res, 2020, 53, 1557 doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00281
|
| [25] |
Dong C, Deng S, Meng B, et al. Distannylated monomer of strong electron-accepting organoboron building block: Enabling acceptor-acceptor type conjugated polymers for n-type thermoelectric applications. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60, 16184 doi: 10.1002/anie.202105127
|
| [26] |
Liu J, Qiu L, Alessandri R, et al. Enhancing molecular n-type doping of donor–acceptor copolymers by tailoring side chains. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1704630 doi: 10.1002/adma.201704630
|
| [27] |
Liu J, Ye G, Zee B, et al. n-type organic thermoelectrics of donor–acceptor copolymers: improved power factor by molecular tailoring of the density of States. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1804290 doi: 10.1002/adma.201804290
|
| [28] |
Kiefer D, Giovannitti A, Sun H, et al. Enhanced n-doping efficiency of a naphthalenediimide-based copolymer through polar side chains for organic thermoelectrics. ACS Energy Lett, 2018, 3, 278 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01146
|
Table 1. Performance data for n-type OTE materials.
| Polymer | σ (S/cm) | S (μV/K) | PF (μW/(m·K2)) | Ref. |
| P(NDI2OD-T2) | 0.003 | – | 0.012 | [7] |
| P(NDI2OD-Tz2) | 0.1 | –447 ± 15 | 1.5 | [14] |
| PNDTI-BBT-DP | 5 | –169 | 14.2 | [15] |
| FBDPPV | 14 | –141 | 28 | [17] |
| LPPV-1 | 1.1 | –170 | 1.96 | [8] |
| N-N | 0.65 | – | 3.2 | [9] |
| PDPF | 1.30 | –235 | 4.65 | [10] |
| P(PzDPP-CT2) | 8.4 | – | 57.3 | [19] |
| PNB-TzDP | 11.6 | – | 53.4 | [16] |
| PDTzTI | 4.6 | –129 | 7.6 | [22] |
| PCNI-BTI | 23.3 | –83.3 | 10.0 | [23] |
| PBN-19 | 7.8 | –178.8 | 24.8 | [25] |
| TEG-N2200 | 0.17 | – | 0.40 | [26] |
| PNDI2TEG-2Tz | 0.18 | –159 ± 158 | 4.6 ± 0.2 | [27] |
| P(gNDI-gT2) | 0.3 | –93 | 0.4 | [28] |
DownLoad: CSV
| [1] |
Guo X, Facchetti A. The journey of conducting polymers from discovery to application. Nat Mater, 2020, 19, 922 doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0778-5
|
| [2] |
Kiefer D, Kroon R, Hofmann A I, et al. Double doping of conjugated polymers with monomer molecular dopants. Nat Mater, 2019, 18, 149 doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0263-6
|
| [3] |
Lu Y, Wang J, Pei J. Strategies to enhance the conductivity of n-type polymer thermoelectric materials. Chem Mater, 2019, 31, 6412 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01422
|
| [4] |
Zhang F, Di C. Exploring thermoelectric materials from high mobility organic semiconductors. Chem Mater, 2020, 32, 2688 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00229
|
| [5] |
Jin K, Hao F, Ding L. Solution-processable n-type organic thermoelectric materials. Sci Bull, 2020, 65, 1862 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.036
|
| [6] |
Xu K, Sun H, Ruoko T P, et al. Ground-state electron transfer in all-polymer donor–acceptor heterojunctions. Nat Mater, 2020, 19, 738 doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0618-7
|
| [7] |
Wang S, Sun H, Ail U, et al. Thermoelectric properties of solution-processed n-doped ladder-type conducting polymers. Adv Mater, 2016, 28, 10764 doi: 10.1002/adma.201603731
|
| [8] |
Lu Y, Yu Z, Zhang R, et al. Rigid coplanar polymers for stable n-type polymer thermoelectrics. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2019, 58, 11390 doi: 10.1002/anie.201905835
|
| [9] |
Chen H, Moser M, Wang S, et al. Acene ring size optimization in fused lactam polymers enabling high n-type organic thermoelectric performance. J Am Chem Soc, 2021, 143, 260 doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c10365
|
| [10] |
Yang C, Jin W, Wang J, et al. Enhancing the n-type conductivity and thermoelectric performance of donor–acceptor copolymers through donor engineering. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1802850 doi: 10.1002/adma.201802850
|
| [11] |
Shi Y, Ding L. n-Type acceptor-acceptor polymer semiconductors. J Semicond, 2021, 42, 100202 doi: 10.1088/1674-4726/42/10/100202
|
| [12] |
Shi Y, Wang Y, Guo X. Recent progress of imide-functionalized n-type polymer semiconductors. Acta Polym Sin, 2019, 50, 873
|
| [13] |
Ji X, Xiao Z, Sun H, et al. Polymer acceptors for all-polymer solar cells. J Semicond, 2021, 42, 080202 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/42/8/080202
|
| [14] |
Wang S, Sun H, Erdmann T, et al. A chemically doped naphthalenediimide-bithiazole polymer for n-type organic thermoelectrics. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1801898 doi: 10.1002/adma.201801898
|
| [15] |
Wang Y, Nakano M, Michinobu T, et al. Naphthodithiophenediimide–benzobisthiadiazole-based polymers: versatile n-type materials for field-effect transistors and thermoelectric devices. Macromolecules, 2017, 50, 857 doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02313
|
| [16] |
Wang Y, Takimiya K. Naphthodithiophenediimide–bithiopheneimide copolymers for high-performance n-type organic thermoelectrics: significant impact of backbone orientation on conductivity and thermoelectric performance. Adv Mater, 2020, 32, 2002060 doi: 10.1002/adma.202002060
|
| [17] |
Shi K, Zhang F, Di C, et al. Toward high performance n-type thermoelectric materials by rational modification of BDPPV backbones. J Am Chem Soc, 2015, 137, 6979 doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b00945
|
| [18] |
Lu Y, Yu Z, Un H I, et al. Persistent conjugated backbone and disordered lamellar packing impart polymers with efficient n-doping and high conductivities. Adv Mater, 2020, 33, 2005946 doi: 10.1002/adma.202005946
|
| [19] |
Yan X, Xiong M, Li J, et al. Pyrazine-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP): A new polymer building block for high-performance n-type organic thermoelectrics. J Am Chem Soc, 2019, 141, 20215 doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b10107
|
| [20] |
Shi Y, Guo H, Qin M, et al. Thiazole imide-based all-acceptor homopolymer: Achieving high-performance unipolar electron transport in organic thin-film transistors. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1705745 doi: 10.1002/adma.201705745
|
| [21] |
Shi Y, Guo H, Qin M, et al. Imide-functionalized thiazole-based polymer semiconductors: Synthesis, structure–property correlations, charge carrier polarity, and thin-film transistor performance. Chem Mater, 2018, 30, 7988 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03670
|
| [22] |
Liu J, Shi Y, Dong J, et al. Overcoming Coulomb interaction improves free-charge generation and thermoelectric properties for n-doped conjugated polymers. ACS Energy Lett, 2019, 4, 1556 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00977
|
| [23] |
Feng K, Guo H, Wang J, et al. Cyano-functionalized bithiophene imide-based n-type polymer semiconductors: Synthesis, structure–property correlations, and thermoelectric performance. J Am Chem Soc, 2021, 143, 1539 doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c11608
|
| [24] |
Zhao R, Liu J, Wang L. Polymer acceptors containing B←N units for organic photovoltaics. Acc Chem Res, 2020, 53, 1557 doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00281
|
| [25] |
Dong C, Deng S, Meng B, et al. Distannylated monomer of strong electron-accepting organoboron building block: Enabling acceptor-acceptor type conjugated polymers for n-type thermoelectric applications. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60, 16184 doi: 10.1002/anie.202105127
|
| [26] |
Liu J, Qiu L, Alessandri R, et al. Enhancing molecular n-type doping of donor–acceptor copolymers by tailoring side chains. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1704630 doi: 10.1002/adma.201704630
|
| [27] |
Liu J, Ye G, Zee B, et al. n-type organic thermoelectrics of donor–acceptor copolymers: improved power factor by molecular tailoring of the density of States. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1804290 doi: 10.1002/adma.201804290
|
| [28] |
Kiefer D, Giovannitti A, Sun H, et al. Enhanced n-doping efficiency of a naphthalenediimide-based copolymer through polar side chains for organic thermoelectrics. ACS Energy Lett, 2018, 3, 278 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01146
|
Article views: 2027 Times PDF downloads: 88 Times Cited by: 0 Times
Received: 17 October 2021 Revised: Online: Accepted Manuscript: 18 October 2021Uncorrected proof: 19 October 2021Published: 01 February 2022
| Citation: |
Xin Wang, Yongqiang Shi, Liming Ding. To enhance the performance of n-type organic thermoelectric materials[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2022, 43(2): 020202. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/43/2/020202
****
X Wang, Y Q Shi, L M Ding, To enhance the performance of n-type organic thermoelectric materials[J]. J. Semicond., 2022, 43(2): 020202. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/43/2/020202.
|
| [1] |
Guo X, Facchetti A. The journey of conducting polymers from discovery to application. Nat Mater, 2020, 19, 922 doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0778-5
|
| [2] |
Kiefer D, Kroon R, Hofmann A I, et al. Double doping of conjugated polymers with monomer molecular dopants. Nat Mater, 2019, 18, 149 doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0263-6
|
| [3] |
Lu Y, Wang J, Pei J. Strategies to enhance the conductivity of n-type polymer thermoelectric materials. Chem Mater, 2019, 31, 6412 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01422
|
| [4] |
Zhang F, Di C. Exploring thermoelectric materials from high mobility organic semiconductors. Chem Mater, 2020, 32, 2688 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00229
|
| [5] |
Jin K, Hao F, Ding L. Solution-processable n-type organic thermoelectric materials. Sci Bull, 2020, 65, 1862 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.036
|
| [6] |
Xu K, Sun H, Ruoko T P, et al. Ground-state electron transfer in all-polymer donor–acceptor heterojunctions. Nat Mater, 2020, 19, 738 doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0618-7
|
| [7] |
Wang S, Sun H, Ail U, et al. Thermoelectric properties of solution-processed n-doped ladder-type conducting polymers. Adv Mater, 2016, 28, 10764 doi: 10.1002/adma.201603731
|
| [8] |
Lu Y, Yu Z, Zhang R, et al. Rigid coplanar polymers for stable n-type polymer thermoelectrics. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2019, 58, 11390 doi: 10.1002/anie.201905835
|
| [9] |
Chen H, Moser M, Wang S, et al. Acene ring size optimization in fused lactam polymers enabling high n-type organic thermoelectric performance. J Am Chem Soc, 2021, 143, 260 doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c10365
|
| [10] |
Yang C, Jin W, Wang J, et al. Enhancing the n-type conductivity and thermoelectric performance of donor–acceptor copolymers through donor engineering. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1802850 doi: 10.1002/adma.201802850
|
| [11] |
Shi Y, Ding L. n-Type acceptor-acceptor polymer semiconductors. J Semicond, 2021, 42, 100202 doi: 10.1088/1674-4726/42/10/100202
|
| [12] |
Shi Y, Wang Y, Guo X. Recent progress of imide-functionalized n-type polymer semiconductors. Acta Polym Sin, 2019, 50, 873
|
| [13] |
Ji X, Xiao Z, Sun H, et al. Polymer acceptors for all-polymer solar cells. J Semicond, 2021, 42, 080202 doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/42/8/080202
|
| [14] |
Wang S, Sun H, Erdmann T, et al. A chemically doped naphthalenediimide-bithiazole polymer for n-type organic thermoelectrics. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1801898 doi: 10.1002/adma.201801898
|
| [15] |
Wang Y, Nakano M, Michinobu T, et al. Naphthodithiophenediimide–benzobisthiadiazole-based polymers: versatile n-type materials for field-effect transistors and thermoelectric devices. Macromolecules, 2017, 50, 857 doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02313
|
| [16] |
Wang Y, Takimiya K. Naphthodithiophenediimide–bithiopheneimide copolymers for high-performance n-type organic thermoelectrics: significant impact of backbone orientation on conductivity and thermoelectric performance. Adv Mater, 2020, 32, 2002060 doi: 10.1002/adma.202002060
|
| [17] |
Shi K, Zhang F, Di C, et al. Toward high performance n-type thermoelectric materials by rational modification of BDPPV backbones. J Am Chem Soc, 2015, 137, 6979 doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b00945
|
| [18] |
Lu Y, Yu Z, Un H I, et al. Persistent conjugated backbone and disordered lamellar packing impart polymers with efficient n-doping and high conductivities. Adv Mater, 2020, 33, 2005946 doi: 10.1002/adma.202005946
|
| [19] |
Yan X, Xiong M, Li J, et al. Pyrazine-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP): A new polymer building block for high-performance n-type organic thermoelectrics. J Am Chem Soc, 2019, 141, 20215 doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b10107
|
| [20] |
Shi Y, Guo H, Qin M, et al. Thiazole imide-based all-acceptor homopolymer: Achieving high-performance unipolar electron transport in organic thin-film transistors. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1705745 doi: 10.1002/adma.201705745
|
| [21] |
Shi Y, Guo H, Qin M, et al. Imide-functionalized thiazole-based polymer semiconductors: Synthesis, structure–property correlations, charge carrier polarity, and thin-film transistor performance. Chem Mater, 2018, 30, 7988 doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03670
|
| [22] |
Liu J, Shi Y, Dong J, et al. Overcoming Coulomb interaction improves free-charge generation and thermoelectric properties for n-doped conjugated polymers. ACS Energy Lett, 2019, 4, 1556 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00977
|
| [23] |
Feng K, Guo H, Wang J, et al. Cyano-functionalized bithiophene imide-based n-type polymer semiconductors: Synthesis, structure–property correlations, and thermoelectric performance. J Am Chem Soc, 2021, 143, 1539 doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c11608
|
| [24] |
Zhao R, Liu J, Wang L. Polymer acceptors containing B←N units for organic photovoltaics. Acc Chem Res, 2020, 53, 1557 doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00281
|
| [25] |
Dong C, Deng S, Meng B, et al. Distannylated monomer of strong electron-accepting organoboron building block: Enabling acceptor-acceptor type conjugated polymers for n-type thermoelectric applications. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60, 16184 doi: 10.1002/anie.202105127
|
| [26] |
Liu J, Qiu L, Alessandri R, et al. Enhancing molecular n-type doping of donor–acceptor copolymers by tailoring side chains. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1704630 doi: 10.1002/adma.201704630
|
| [27] |
Liu J, Ye G, Zee B, et al. n-type organic thermoelectrics of donor–acceptor copolymers: improved power factor by molecular tailoring of the density of States. Adv Mater, 2018, 30, 1804290 doi: 10.1002/adma.201804290
|
| [28] |
Kiefer D, Giovannitti A, Sun H, et al. Enhanced n-doping efficiency of a naphthalenediimide-based copolymer through polar side chains for organic thermoelectrics. ACS Energy Lett, 2018, 3, 278 doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01146
|
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